Tag: M.W:300-400

In the chemical reaction process,reaction time,type of solvent,can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product.An updated downstream synthesis route of 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), as follows.14871-92-2

Pd(2,2?-bpy)Cl2 (67 mg, 0.2 mmol) was stirred with AgNO3 (68 mg, 0.4 mmol) in water (10 mL) with light excluded at 40 C for 12 h. The suspension obtained was cooled to 0 C in ice bath for 30 min. Then AgCl was removed from the solution by filtration. 1 (52.8 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added to the clear filtrate and pH was measured and found to be 2.0. Then the mixture was stirred at 40 C for 2 h. The resulting light yellow solution was concentrated to a volume of 5 mL at 40 C on a rotary evaporator. Yellow cubes were obtained after one day. The yield was 85 mg (60%). 1H NMR (D2O, pD 2.0, 298 K, delta, ppm): 1?, 3.69 (12 H, s, CH3), 3.60 (4H, s, CH2), 7.93 (4H, s, H6); 2,2?-bpy, 7.23 (4H, dd, H5, 3JH-H = 6.0 Hz, 4JH-H = 3.0 Hz), 7.60 (4H, t, H5?, 3JH-H = 7.2 Hz), 7.79 (4H, dd, H6, 3JH-H = 6.0 Hz), 7.94-8.18 (20H, m, H3,H3?,H4,H4?,H6?).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. 14871-92-2, We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Article; Khutia, Anupam; Shen, Wei-Zheng; Das, Neeladri; Sanz Miguel, Pablo J.; Lippert, Bernhard; Inorganica Chimica Acta; vol. 417; (2014); p. 274 – 286;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

14871-92-2,A common heterocyclic compound, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Solid [Pd(bpy)Cl2] (0.166 g, 0.5 mmol) was added to dl-H2pa (0.064 g, 0.5 mmol) in ethanol (8 mL) containing triethyl amine (0.05 g, 0.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 72 h. The yellow-beige precipitate was filtered off, washed with ethanol and air-dried. Yield: 45%. Anal. Calcd. for C16ClH22N3O4Pd: C, 41.6; H, 4.8; N, 9.1; Cl, 7.7; Pd, 23.0%, Found: C, 41.5; H, 4.4; N, 9.0; Cl, 7.6; Pd, 23.1%. Conductivity data (10-3 M in DMF):LambdaM = 97.0 ohm-1. IR (cm-1): nu(NH) 3106; nuas(COO-) 1659; nus(COO-) 1411; nu(Pd-O) 521; nu(Pd-N) 471 cm-1. Raman: nuas(COO-) 1598; nus(COO-) 1402; delta(NH) 1560; nu(Pd-O) 529; nu(Pd-N) 450 cm-1; 1H NMR (d6-DMSO/TMS, ppm), 3.73 (d, H, Halpha); 2.50 (m, 2H, Hbeta); 2.07 (m, 2H, Hgamma); 1.30 (m, 2H, Hdelta); 3.45, 3.10 (m, 2H, Hepsilon); 13.19 (s, H, NH), ESI-MS: m/z, 816.7 {Pd(Hpa)(bpy)]2Cl}+, 780.7 {[Pd(bpy)(Hpa)]2}+, 390.0 [Pd(bpy)(Hpa)]+, 263.0 [Pd(bpy)]+.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Article; Alie El-Deen, Afaf A.; El-Askalany, Abd El-Monem E.; Halaoui, Ruba; Jean-Claude, Bertrand J.; Butler, Ian S.; Mostafa, Sahar I.; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1036; (2013); p. 161 – 167;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

In the chemical reaction process,reaction time,type of solvent,can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product.An updated downstream synthesis route of 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), as follows.14871-92-2

Synthesis of [Pd{OC(O)CH2N(COPh)}(bipy)] 2 A mixture of [PdCl2(bipy)] (210 mg, 0.63 mmol) with hippuric acid (113 mg, 0.63 mmol) and silver(I) oxide (600 mg) in dichloromethane (30 mL) was refluxed for 3.5 h. Methanol (30 mL) was added, and the mixture filtered to give a clear yellow solution. The solid residue was extracted with an additional 40 mL of dichloromethane-methanol (1:1 v/v), and the filtrates combined. The solution was evaporated to dryness, redissolved in dichloromethane (40 mL) and the product precipitated by addition of petroleum spirits (40 mL). The solid was filtered, washed with petroleum spirits (10 mL) and dried under vacuum to give 2 as an orange solid (192 mg, 69%). Found: C 50.2; H 3.45; N 9.1. C18H15N3O3Pd requires C 50.5; H 3.5; N 9.8%. (0043) 1H NMR, delta 9.12-6.91 (m, bipy and Ph), 4.26 (s, CH2). ESI MS (added NaHCO2, capillary exit voltage 140 V): [M+Na]+ m/z 461.88 (100%), calculated for C19H15N3O3PdNa m/z 462.00.

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference£º
Article; Sim, Sophie A.; Saunders, Graham C.; Lane, Joseph R.; Henderson, William; Inorganica Chimica Acta; vol. 450; (2016); p. 285 – 292;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

In the chemical reaction process,reaction time,type of solvent,can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product.An updated downstream synthesis route of 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), as follows.14871-92-2

Solid [Pd(bpy)Cl2] (0.085 g, 0.25 mmol) was added to Hdahmp(0.04 g, 0.25 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL). Et3N (0.02 cm3, 0.20 mmol)was then added and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 48 h. Abrown precipitate was obtained which was filtered off, washedwith methanol and air-dried. Yield: 81%. Anal. Calc. for C14H13ClN6-OPdS: C, 36.9; Cl, 7.8; H, 2.9; N, 18.5; S, 7.0; Pd, 23.4. Found: C,37.1; Cl, 7.8; H, 2.8; N, 18.6; S, 7.2; Pd, 23.3%. Conductivity data(103 M in DMF): KM = 88.0 ohm1 cm2 mol1.

According to the analysis of related databases, 14871-92-2, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference£º
Article; El-Morsy, Fatema A.; Jean-Claude, Bertrand J.; Butler, Ian S.; El-Sayed, Shadia A.; Mostafa, Sahar I.; Inorganica Chimica Acta; vol. 423; PB; (2014); p. 144 – 155;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

In the chemical reaction process,reaction time,type of solvent,can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product.An updated downstream synthesis route of 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), as follows.14871-92-2

14871-92-2, General procedure: Palladium(II) chloride (PdCl2), 2,2?-bipyridine (bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), thiourea (TU, 1), N-methylthiourea (meTU, 2), N-buthylthiourea (buTU, 3), N,N?-diethylthiourea (dietTU, 4) and N,N?-dibuthylthiourea (dibuTU, 5) were purchased as pure reagents at AG, from Sigma Aldrich. Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) was prepared by the reaction of palladium chloride with a slight excess of potassium chloride. The complexes [Pd(bipy)Cl2] and [Pd(phen)Cl2], were obtained by adding 1 mmol of the respective ligand to 0.326 g (1 mmol) of K2[PdCl4] suspended/dissolved in 40 mL of wet methanol under reflux for about 1 h. The precipitated crystalline powders were recovered by filtration and dried under vacuum for 2 h. 0.25 mmol of these complexes (83 and 89 mg, respectively) were then suspended again in a water/methanol mixture, whereupon 0.5 mmol of the respective thiourea (1-5) was added under reflux. After 1 h, clear yellow to orange solutions were obtained. These solutions were filtrated and the filtrates were kept for 3-5 days at room temperature for crystallization. As a result yellow-red crystals were obtained. The experimental yield of the products, based on Pd, was more than 50%. All the solvents, of analytical grade, were dried and deoxygenated before being used. Elemental analyses were performed at the Microanalytical Laboratory of Redox snc (Milano). Characterization details are extensively quoted in the supplementary material.

According to the analysis of related databases, 14871-92-2, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference£º
Article; Rotondo, Archimede; Barresi, Salvatore; Cusumano, Matteo; Rotondo, Enrico; Polyhedron; vol. 45; 1; (2012); p. 23 – 29;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

In the chemical reaction process,reaction time,type of solvent,can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product.An updated downstream synthesis route of 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), as follows.14871-92-2

General procedure: Silver tetrafluoroborate (AgBF4) (0.6 mmol) was dissolvedin methanol (7 mL); (2,2?-bipyridine) dichloropalladium(II)(Pd(Bpy)Cl2) (0.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL),and then, the solutions were stirred together at ambient temperature0.5 h. Following gravity filtration, solid 3-hydroxyflavonederivative (0.3 mmol) and triethylamine (0.7 mL)were added to the filtrate. The reaction mixture was stirredfor 0.5 h (2 h for the Fla-OMe). The corresponding bipyridinepalladium flavonolato salt was then recovered usingvacuum filtration and recrystallized in CH3OH/CH3CN solvent;remaining solvent was removed in a vacuum desiccator overnight.

According to the analysis of related databases, (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference£º
Article; Han, Xiaozhen; Whitfield, Sarah; Cotten, Jacob; Transition Metal Chemistry; (2019);,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), A common heterocyclic compound, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.”14871-92-2

To a yellow suspension containing 0.10 g (0.31 mmol) of [Pd(bpy)Cl2] in water (10 mL) wereadded a solution containing 0.04 g (0.32 mmol) of HaptHCl in water (10 mL) and an aqueoussolution of NaOH (0.25 M, 2.5 mL). When the mixture was stirred at 50 C for 3 h, the suspensionturned to a yellow solution. After filtration, a saturated aqueous solution of NaNO3 (5 mL) wasadded to the yellow filtrate. The mixture was stood at room temperature for 2 d, and the resultingyellow crystals of [2](NO3)2 was collected by filtration. Yield: 0.03 g (36%).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis,14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Article; Kouno, Masahiro; Miyashita, Yoshitaro; Yoshinari, Nobuto; Konno, Takumi; Chemistry Letters; vol. 44; 11; (2015); p. 1512 – 1514;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), A common heterocyclic compound, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.”14871-92-2

[Pd(bpy)Cl2] (0.10 g, 0.30 mmol) was suspended in water (4 mL). Lactic acid (0.03 g, 0.28 mmol) and 1 M NaOH (0.60 mL) were dissolved in water (10 mL) and then added to the mixture, which was heated under reflux at 150 C with continuous stirring until a clear yellow solution was obtained. The solution was filtered and acetone (10 mL) was added to the solution. The reaction mixture was cooled to 4 C for a long time (2 months), resulting yellow crystals of complex 5. Yield: 33%. m.p.: 250 C. Elemental Anal. Calc. for C13H13ClN2OPd (355.10): C, 44.0; H, 3.7; N, 7.9. Found: C, 44.1; H, 3.6; N, 7.8%. IR (KBr, numax/cm-1): 1634 s, nu(CO); 1621 s, nu(CC); 1496 m, 1443 s, nu(CC,CN). Far-IR (Nujol, numax/cm-1): 333 m, nu(Pd-Cl); 285 m, nu(Pd-C); 243 m, nu(Pd-N). 1H NMR (CDCl3, delta/ppm): 2.40 (s, 3H, c), 3.01 (s, 2H, a), 7.61 (m, 2H, 5,5?), 8.02 (m, 4H, 3,3? and 4,4?), 9.31, 9.51 (2d, 2H, 6,6?).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis,14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Article; Balboa, Susana; Carballo, Rosa; Castineiras, Alfonso; Gonzalez-Perez, Josefa Maria; Niclos-Gutierrez, Juan; Polyhedron; vol. 50; 1; (2013); p. 512 – 523;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact.14871-92-2, (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II) it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.14871-92-2

General procedure: To a vigorously stirred solution of BzpheH2 (32.32 mg, 0.12 mmol) in 8 mL CH3OH/H2O (V:V 1:1), [Pd(bipy)Cl2] (20 mg, 0.06 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated to 50C and adjusted to pH 8-9 by NaOH solution, and then stirred for 2 h. The solution was concentrated to about 80% of the original volume. The complex I-a was separated from the solution after a few days.

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Wang, Li-Wei; Liu, Si-Yuan; Wang, Jin-Jie; Peng, Wen; Li, Sheng-Hui; Zhou, Guo-Qiang; Qin, Xin-Ying; Wang, Shu-Xiang; Zhang, Jin-Chao; Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic, and Nano-Metal Chemistry; vol. 45; 7; (2015); p. 1049 – 1056;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.”14871-92-2

General procedure: To a vigorously stirred solution of BzpheH2 (32.32 mg, 0.12 mmol) in 8 mL CH3OH/H2O (V:V 1:1), [Pd(bipy)Cl2] (20 mg, 0.06 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated to 50C and adjusted to pH 8-9 by NaOH solution, and then stirred for 2 h. The solution was concentrated to about 80% of the original volume. The complex I-a was separated from the solution after a few days.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis,14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Article; Wang, Li-Wei; Liu, Si-Yuan; Wang, Jin-Jie; Peng, Wen; Li, Sheng-Hui; Zhou, Guo-Qiang; Qin, Xin-Ying; Wang, Shu-Xiang; Zhang, Jin-Chao; Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic, and Nano-Metal Chemistry; vol. 45; 7; (2015); p. 1049 – 1056;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method