A new application about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II)

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Photochemical and chemical oxidation of alpha-dimine-dithiolene metal complexes: Insight into the role of the metal atom

[Pd(bpy)(bdt)], 2 (bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine, bdt = 1,2-benzenedithiolate), was prepared in good yield by the reaction of bdtNa2 with [(bpy)PdCl2] in DMSO. The analogous nickel complex, 1, was prepared in a similar reaction using MeOH/CH2Cl2 and [(bpy)NiCl2¡¤dmf]2. Both 1 (a = 7.9920(1) A, b = 11.4385(1) A, c = 16.1415(1) A, beta = 103.327(1), V = 1435.86(2) A3, Z = 4) and 2 (a = 8.1631(5) A, b = 11.4379(7) A, c = 16.2475(10) A, beta = 103.7010(10), V = 1473.84(12) A3, Z = 4) crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c and are isostructural with their previously reported platinum analogue. In accord with the results observed for platinum but not nickel, photochemical oxidation of 2 in DMF provides the monosulfinate complex [Pd(bpy)(bdtO2)], 4, along with a minor amount of the corresponding disulfinate [Pd(bpy)(bdtO4)], 5, while chemical oxidation yields only the latter 4 cocrystallizes with 5 in the monoclinic space group P21/c (a = 8.026(3) A, b = 14.600(6) A, c = 13.371(3) A, beta = 101.80(3), V = 1533.8(9) A3, Z = 4) as does pure 5 (a = 8.5611(9) A, b = 14.4586(15) A, c = 13.3677(14) A, beta = 108.122(2), V = 1572.6(3) A3, Z = 4). Comparison of spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of the three complexes, [M(bpy)(bdt)], yields the following ordering for the energy of the HOMO: Pd < Ni < Pt. The observed reactivity patterns and the electronic data suggest that the "anomalous" reactivity of 1 be attributed to the greater relative flexibility of the coordination geometry for nickel(II) complexes rather than electronic differences such as the energies of the frontier orbitals. A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 14871-92-2 Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Some scientific research about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II)

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Related Products of 14871-92-2, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.14871-92-2, Name is (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), molecular formula is C10H8Cl2N2Pd. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 14871-92-2

New palladium (substituted 1,10-phenanthroline) bis(methoxycarbonyl) complexes [Pd(L-L)(CO2CH3)2]: Preparation and structural features

New complexes of general formula Pd(L-L)(CO2CH3)2 (L-L=1,10-phenanthroline 1; 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline 2; 4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline 3; 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline 4, 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline 5; and 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline 6) were prepared either by exchange reaction between Pd(bipyridine)(CO2CH3)2 7 and the appropriate free ligand or by reacting Pd(L-L)Cl2 suspended in MeOH under carbon monoxide, at room temperature, in the presence of a base. The structure of 1 was determined ab initio from X-ray powder diffraction data by using a simulated annealing technique and refined by the Rietveld method. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbca space group with cell parameters a=8.0787(4), b=16.2797(8), c=22.843(1) A and Z=8.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for 14220-64-5

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Molecular magnetism, quo vadis? A historical perspective from a coordination chemist viewpoint?

Molecular magnetism has travelled a long way from the pioneering studies on electron exchange and double exchange or spin crossover and valence tautomerism in small oligonuclear complexes, from mono- to di- and tetranuclear species, to the current investigations about magnetic anisotropy and spin dynamics or quantum coherence of simple mono- or large polynuclear complexes, behaving as switchable bistable molecular nanomagnets for potential applications in information data storage and processing. In this review, we focus on the origin and development of the research in the field of molecular magnetism from a coordination chemistry viewpoint, which dates back to the establishment of magnetochemistry as a novel discipline among the molecular sciences. This overview is conceived as an attempt to orientate coordination chemists regarding their role in the future direction that molecular magnetism will undergo in its further evolution toward molecular spintronics and quantum computation. A particular emphasis will be given to some selected recent advances in single-molecule spintronic circuitry and quantum computing devices based on the large class of multiresponsive and multifunctional magnetic metal complexes to stimulate the progress in the field of molecular magnetism.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Top Picks: new discover of 14220-64-5

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 14220-64-5, help many people in the next few years.Formula: C14H10Cl2N2Pd

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Formula: C14H10Cl2N2Pd, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 14220-64-5, name is Bis(benzonitrile)palladium chloride. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 14220-64-5

Mixed-ligand iridium(III) complexes as photodynamic anticancer agents

Many phosphorescent iridium complexes are potent candidates as photodynamic therapeutic agents. In this work, a series of mixed-ligand phosphorescent iridium complexes (Ir1: [Ir(L1)(bpy)Cl](PF6)2; Ir2: [Ir(L1)(ppy)Cl](PF6); Ir3: [Ir(L2)(bpy)Cl](PF6)2; Ir4: [Ir(L2)(ppy)Cl](PF6). L1 = 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine; bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine; L2 = 2,6-bis(1-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine; ppy = 2-phenylpyridine) have been synthesized and characterized. These complexes display high luminescence quantum yields and long phosphorescence lifetimes. All the complexes are resistant to hydrolysis in aqueous solutions, and can produce singlet oxygen (1O2) effectively upon irradiation. Ir1 and Ir2 show pH-sensitive emission properties. Interestingly, higher cellular uptake efficiency is observed for Ir2 and Ir4 with the cyclometalated ppy ligand in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Ir2 with pH-sensitive emission properties can selectively image lysosomes, and Ir4 can specifically target mitochondria. Both Ir2 and Ir4 exhibit potent photodynamic therapy (PDT) effects, with Ir2 displaying a higher phototoxicity index (PI) especially in A549 cells (PI > 54). Mechanism studies indicate that Ir2 and Ir4 can induce apoptosis through reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and caspase activation upon visible light (425 nm) irradiation. As expected, Ir2 can damage lysosomes more effectively with a pH-sensitive singlet oxygen (1O2) yield, while Ir4 tends to impair mitochondrial function. Nevertheless, the practical application of Ir2 and Ir4 for PDT may be limited to superficial tumors due to the short excitation wavelength (425 nm). Our study gives insights into the design and anticancer mechanisms of new metal-based PDT anticancer agents.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Top Picks: new discover of Bis(benzonitrile)palladium chloride

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Synthesis of Some Imidazole- and Pyrazole- Derived Chelating Agents

Procedures involving condensation of o-phenylenediamines with carboxylic acids, and reaction of bifunctional alkyl halides with bifunctional nucleophiles are described.Syntheses are reported of 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazyl)-pyridine, 1,3-bis(2-benzimidazyl)-2-thiapropane, 1,7-bis(2-benzimidazyl)-2,6-dithiaheptane, 2-hydroxymethyl-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, 2-chloromethyl-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole hydrochloride, 1,7-bis(5,6-dimethyl-2-benzimidazyl)-2,6-dithiaheptane, 3,6-bis(1-pyrazolyl)pyridazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)benzimidazole, 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole, 5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 3(5)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5(3)-methylpyrazole, 3(5)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5(3)-phenylpyrazole, and 1,3-bis((5-methylpyridyl)imino)isoindoline.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Top Picks: new discover of 14220-64-5

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2,6-Bis(2-Benzimidazolyl)Pyridine Fluorescent Red-Shifted Sensor for Recognition of Zinc(II) and a Calorimetric Sensor for Iron Ions

The ability of 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine (bbp) as an optical sensor was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy, colorimetric and UV-visible techniques. The fluorescence spectra of bbp demonstrated a red-shifted upon addition of Zn2+ ion, whereas rest of the cations did not induce any shift. Selectivity of the sensor was examined toward Zn2+ in the presence of a wide range of cations, as interfering agents, that showed no disruption in its function. In addition, the pH effect was tested on the fluorescence response of bbp; which showed the efficiency of the sensor in a wide pH range. The limit of detection for Zn2+ was estimated as 2.1?muM. Furthermore, the colorimetric studies were carried out and the observations showed a color change from colorless to purple by the addition of Fe2+ ion and from colorless to yellow by the addition of Fe3+. The UV-visible studies were carried out to confirm the colorimetric observations. The color changes occurred when Fe2+ and Fe3+ were added to the sensors solution, respectively. The detection limits were calculated as 2.8?¡Á?10?7?M and 3.5?¡Á?10?6?M for Fe2+ and Fe3+, respectively. Hence, bbp can be used as a dual mode optical sensor for detection of Zn2+ by fluorescence and discriminately detection of Fe2+ and Fe3+ visually.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Simple exploration of Bis(benzonitrile)palladium chloride

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Cyclometalated Ruthenium(II) Anthraquinone Complexes Exhibit Strong Anticancer Activity in Hypoxic Tumor Cells

Hypoxia is the critical feature of the tumor microenvironment that is known to lead to resistance to many chemotherapeutic drugs. Six novel ruthenium(II) anthraquinone complexes were designed and synthesized; they exhibit similar or superior cytotoxicity compared to cisplatin in hypoxic HeLa, A549, and multidrug-resistant (A549R) tumor cell lines. Their anticancer activities are related to their lipophilicity and cellular uptake; therefore, these physicochemical properties of the complexes can be changed by modifying the ligands to obtain better anticancer candidates. Complex 1, the most potent member of the series, is highly active against hypoxic HeLa cancer cells (IC50=0.53 muM). This complex likely has 46-fold better activity than cisplatin (IC50=24.62 muM) in HeLa cells. This complex tends to accumulate in the mitochondria and the nucleus of hypoxic HeLa cells. Further mechanistic studies show that complex 1 induced cell apoptosis during hypoxia through multiple pathways, including those of DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and the inhibition of DNA replication and HIF-1alpha expression, making it an outstanding candidate for further in vivo studies. Simply the best: The cytotoxicities of RuII complexes are consistent with their hydrophobicity and cellular uptake properties. Cyclometalated RuII anthraquinone complexes were found to exhibit strong anticancer activity in hypoxic cancer cells through multiple synergistic pathways (see figure).

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Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About Bis(benzonitrile)palladium chloride

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Anti-HIV and cytotoxic activities of Ru(II)/Ru(III) polypyridyl complexes containing 2,6-(2?-benzimidazolyl)-pyridine/chalcone as co-ligand

Ru(II)/Ru(III) polypyridyl complexes containing 2,6-(2?-benzimidazolyl)-pyridine or chalcone as co-ligands were synthesized and characterized previously (Mishra, L.; Sinha, R. Indian J. Chem., Sec. A 2001, in press. Mishra, L.; Sinha, R. Indian J. Chem., Sec. A, 39A, 2000, 1131). Their interaction with aqueous buffered calf thymus DNA measured. (Novakova, O.; Kasparkova. J.; Vrana, O.; van Vliet, P. M.; Reedijk, J.; Brabec, V., Biochem. 34, 1995, 12369 and these results prompted additional screening for anti-HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) activity against DNA replication in H9 lymphocytes and cytotoxic activity against eight tumor cell lines. The most active compounds were 17 in the former assay (EC50 = 4.1, 3.8, 3.6, and 2.5mug/mL, respectively). Copyright

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Computed Properties of C14H10Cl2N2Pd, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 14220-64-5, in my other articles.

Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

The important role of 14871-92-2

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Near-infrared light strong absorption multi-sulfur metal complex and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)

Near-infrared light strong absorption multi-sulfur metal complex and its preparation method and application, which belongs to the technical field of a near-infrared absorbing material, solves the technical sleeve base infrared absorbing material of high toxicity, preparing the tedious, the stability is poor, the spectrum is not easy to adjust, it is very difficult to realize the non-visible region of the absorption or weak absorption, the near infrared region of the strong absorption of the technical problem. The invention of the multi-sulfur metal complex, the structure shown in formula I, in the formula I, R1 , R2 , R3 , R4 The same or different, are alkyl or alkoxy; M is state metal; n is 0 or 1; L1 And L2 The same or different, are respectively including phosphorus family auxiliary ligand. The invention of the multi-sulfur metal complex has good light chemical stability, thermal stability and solubility, in the near-infrared-absorbing wavelength adjustable and have strong absorption, the absorption in the visible region is extremely weak, through chemical oxidation and after electrochemical treatment, can be to complex near-infrared-absorbing wavelength and light absorption coefficient in situ adjustment. (by machine translation)

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For Bis(benzonitrile)palladium chloride

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A metal coordination crosslinking novel high performance thermoset

N-substituted crosslinking polybenzimidazole pyridine sulfone, as novel high performance functional polymers, was prepared by the coordination of N-substituted polybenzimidazole pyridine sulfone (Py-N-PBIS) ligand with varying content of metallic ion (Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+). The structures of the polymers were characterized by means of FT-IR and1 H NMR spectroscopy, and the results showed a good agreement with the proposed structures. TGA measurements exhibited that the crosslinking polymers possessed good thermal stability with high thermal decomposition temperatures (thermally stable up to 405-510 C). Additionally, the thermal stability of the coordination polymers was improved constantly with the increasing of the content of Co2+, Ni2+ or Zn2+. The metal coordination crosslinking N-substituted polybenzimidazole pyridine sulfone could be considered as a novel high performance thermoset.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method