Catalyst palladium

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belongs to quinuclidine compound,Quinuclidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride,40117-63-3,Molecular formula: C8H14ClNO72,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,14871-92-2

General procedure: Palladium(II) chloride (PdCl2), 2,2?-bipyridine (bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), thiourea (TU, 1), N-methylthiourea (meTU, 2), N-buthylthiourea (buTU, 3), N,N?-diethylthiourea (dietTU, 4) and N,N?-dibuthylthiourea (dibuTU, 5) were purchased as pure reagents at AG, from Sigma Aldrich. Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) was prepared by the reaction of palladium chloride with a slight excess of potassium chloride. The complexes [Pd(bipy)Cl2] and [Pd(phen)Cl2], were obtained by adding 1 mmol of the respective ligand to 0.326 g (1 mmol) of K2[PdCl4] suspended/dissolved in 40 mL of wet methanol under reflux for about 1 h. The precipitated crystalline powders were recovered by filtration and dried under vacuum for 2 h. 0.25 mmol of these complexes (83 and 89 mg, respectively) were then suspended again in a water/methanol mixture, whereupon 0.5 mmol of the respective thiourea (1-5) was added under reflux. After 1 h, clear yellow to orange solutions were obtained. These solutions were filtrated and the filtrates were kept for 3-5 days at room temperature for crystallization. As a result yellow-red crystals were obtained. The experimental yield of the products, based on Pd, was more than 50%. All the solvents, of analytical grade, were dried and deoxygenated before being used. Elemental analyses were performed at the Microanalytical Laboratory of Redox snc (Milano). Characterization details are extensively quoted in the supplementary material.

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Article; Rotondo, Archimede; Barresi, Salvatore; Cusumano, Matteo; Rotondo, Enrico; Polyhedron; vol. 45; 1; (2012); p. 23 – 29;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

12107-56-1 A common heterocyclic compound, 12107-56-1,Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)palladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a 500 mL reaction was added 10 g (1,5-cyclooctadiene) palladium dichloride, the reaction flask was replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere,19.6 g of di-tert-butyl-4-dimethylaminophenylphosphine prepared in Example 1 and 200 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours,There is a solid precipitation,Filtration and drying gave a pale yellow powder product bis (di-tert-butyl-4-dimethylaminophenylphosphine) palladium chloride 24. 1 g,The yield was 97% (yield based on (1,5-cyclooctadiene) palladium dichloride)The purity of the product was 99.8% by XY-1A intelligent element analyzer.

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,12107-56-1,Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)palladium(II),its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Patent; Panjin Ge Linkaimo Technology Co., Ltd.; Rao Zhihua; Gong Ningrui; (9 pag.)CN105237568; (2017); B;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Name is (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), as a common heterocyclic compound, it belongs to catalyst-palladium compound, and cas is 14871-92-2, its synthesis route is as follows.,14871-92-2

[Pd(bpy)Cl2] (0.20 g, 0.60 mmol) was suspended in water (25 mL). Silver nitrate (0.20 g, 1.19 mmol) in water (5 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 6 h at 60 C and then at room temperature, always in absence of light. The resulting solution was centrifuged and filtered to remove AgCl. A few drops of water, glycolic acid (0.05 g, 0.66 mmol) and 1 M NaOH (1.20 mL) were added to the filtrate. The resulting solution was stirred for 5 days and concentrated at 60 C to 5 mL on a rotary evaporator. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the yellow powder was filtered off and dissolved from water and again concentrated to 5 mL. Yellow single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from the resulting solution by slow evaporation at room temperature. Yield: 41%, m.p.: 212 C. Elemental Anal. Calc. for C12H16N2O6Pd (390.67): C, 36.9; H, 4.1; N, 7.2. Found: C, 36.7; H, 4.0; N, 7.1%. MS (FAB+): m/z [assignment(relative intensity)]: 337(35) [M+], 262(94), 157(100). IR (KBr, numax/cm-1): 3376 m,br, 3207 m,br, nu(OH); 1626 s, nu(CC), nuasym(CO2); 1497 w, 1451 m, nu(CC,CN); 1370 m, nusim(CO2); 415 m. Far-IR (Nujol, numax/cm-1): 385 s, nu(Pd-O); 252 m, nu(Pd-N). 1H NMR (CD3OD, delta/ppm): 4.35 (s, 2H, b), 7.71 (m, 2H, 5,5?), 8.28 (m, 2H, 4,4?), 8.39 (d, 2H, 3,3?), 8.49 (d, 2H, 6,6?). 13C NMR (CD3OD, delta/ppm): 72.71 (1C, b), 124.93 (2C, 3,3?), 128.64, 129.04 (2C, 5,5?), 142.44, 142.78 (2C, 4,4?), 150.10, 151.44 (2C, 6,6?). UV-Vis (numax/cm-1): 36101, 30120, 26525 (Reflectance).

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II)

Reference£º
Article; Balboa, Susana; Carballo, Rosa; Castineiras, Alfonso; Gonzalez-Perez, Josefa Maria; Niclos-Gutierrez, Juan; Polyhedron; vol. 50; 1; (2013); p. 512 – 523;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 52522-40-4,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 52522-40-4

To 50.0 mg (0.0483 mmol, 1 equiv.) of Pd2dba3?CHCl3 in 1.5mL of anhydrous acetone was added 134.0 mg (1.449 mmol, 30 equiv.) of norbornadiene and 27.0 mg(0.242 mmol, 5 equiv.) of N-methylmaleimide under an atmosphere of argon. The reaction mixture wasstirred for 30 min at room temperature, upon which noticeable palladium black had accumulated in thereaction vessel. The reaction mixture was transferred via cannula and filtered under argon to provide atranslucent yellow-green solution. The solution was briefly concentrated in vacuo to provide a moreviscous, yellow-green oil, to which 5.0 mL of anhydrous Et2O was added. This provided an opaque,yellow-green suspension of Pd(NBD)(NMM) catalyst as a fine yellow powder, which was usedimmediately in the coupling reaction, to avoid degradation.

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,52522-40-4,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Nytko, Frederick E.; Shukla, Krupa H.; DeShong, Philip; Heterocycles; vol. 8; 2; (2014); p. 1465 – 1476;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

14871-92-2 A common heterocyclic compound, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A suspension of 1 mmol (0.333 g) of [Pd(bpy)Cl2] in 150 mL ofacetone was treated with 1 mmol (0.228 g) of benzyl dithiocarbamatesodium salt and the mixture was refluxed under continuousmagnetic stirring for 2 h. Stirring continued for another 12 h at 318 K and then filtered.The resulting yellow colored filtrate containing the desired productwas concentrated to 15 mL at 318 K. The orange precipitate formedwas filtered off and washed with diethyl ether. Recrystallizationwas done by dissolving the precipitate in minimum amount ofethanol. Yield: 0.336 g (70%) and decomposes at 207-209 C. Anal.Calcd. for C18H16N3S2ClPd (480.34 g mol-1) Found, (Calcd.) (%): C45.01, (45.05); H, 3.36 (3.34); N, 8.75 (8.76). Molar conductance forthe complex (10-3 M, H2O) is 9.0 mS m2 mol-1. FT-IR (KBr, cm-1):3405 upsilon(N-H); 3020 upsilon(Caro-H); 1550 upsilon(C-N); 1313 upsilons (CNS); 1036 upsilonas(CNS); 503 upsilon (Pd-N); 450 upsilon (Pd-S). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6-D2O, delta ppm):4.71 (d, 2H, H-c), 7.40 (m,1H, H-a), 7.32 (m, 4H, H-b), 8.54 (m, 2H, H-6,60), 8.27 (m, 2H, H-3,30), 8.18 (m, 2H, H-4,40), 7.68 (M, 2H, H-5,50)(Fig. 1). 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, delta ppm): 48.00 (C-e), 139.67 (C-5,5′),139.84 (C-4,4′), 140.00 (C-a), 140.17 (C-b), 140.34 (C-c), 140.50 (C-3,30), 140.60 (C-d), 140.67 (C-1,10), 140.76 (C-f) (Fig. 1). The NMRnumbering schemes are given in Fig. 1. UV-Vis data (H2O, lambdamax/nm,(log epsilon)): 312 (3.40), 249 (3.75), 187 (3.94).

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),14871-92-2,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Saeidifar, Maryam; Mirzaei, Hamidreza; Ahmadi Nasab, Navid; Mansouri-Torshizi, Hassan; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1148; (2017); p. 339 – 346;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 14221-01-3,Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 14221-01-3

Into a 20 mL brown Schlenk tube were placed Pd(PPh3)4(0.05 mmol, 0.0578 g), PdCl2(MeCN)2 (0.05 mmol, 0.0130 g), norbornene(2.1 mmol, 0.2 g), and K2CO3 (2.0 mmol, 0.277 g). Then, 4-iodotoluene (2.0 mmol, 0.26 mL) as well as 8 mL DMA (containing 0.5 M H2O) were transferred to the tube by syringe under N2. The mixturewas stirred at 70 C for 20 h. The solutionwas washed withH2O and ether. The organic layer was extracted twice with ether. It was then purified by Centrifugal Thin Layer Chromatography (CTLC)using CH2Cl2 as eluent. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The yield of 5a is 98% (0.0848 g, 0.0980 mmol). The residue was subjected to crystallization process by CH2Cl2 and hexanesand yellow crystals were resulted. Similar processes were taken forthe preparation of 5b except that dicyclopentadiene (2.0 mmol,0.264 g) was used. The yield of 5b is 98% (0.0922 g, 0.0980 mmol). Yellow crystals were resulted in crystallization process by CH2Cl2and heptane.

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium,14221-01-3,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Chen, Ya-Qian; Hong, Fung-E.; Tetrahedron; vol. 71; 38; (2015); p. 7016 – 7025;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

10025-98-6 A common heterocyclic compound, 10025-98-6,Potassium chloropalladite, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: The complexes [Pd(bipy)Cl2] and [Pd(phen)Cl2], were obtained by adding 1 mmol of the respective ligand to 0.326 g (1 mmol) of K2[PdCl4] suspended/dissolved in 40 mL of wet methanol under reflux for about 1 h. The precipitated crystalline powders were recovered by filtration and dried under vacuum for 2 h.

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,Potassium chloropalladite,10025-98-6,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Rotondo, Archimede; Barresi, Salvatore; Cusumano, Matteo; Rotondo, Enrico; Polyhedron; vol. 45; 1; (2012); p. 23 – 29;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 52522-40-4,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 52522-40-4

0.1624 g (0.4076 mmol) of 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphine)ethane, 0.1671 g (1.159 mmol) of dmfu and 0.2002 g (0.1934 mmol) of [Pd2(DBA)3*CHCl3] were dissolved under inert atmosphere (Ar) in 30 ml of anhydrous acetone and vigorously stirred for 60 min. Owing to the progressive dissolution of [Pd2(DBA)3*CHCl3], the violet color of the mixture gradually disappeared and the concomitant precipitation of the scarcely soluble pale yellow complex 1j was observed. The solution was dried under vacuum, the residue dissolved in CH2Cl2, treated with activated charcoal and filtered on a celite filter. The clear pale yellow solution was concentrated under vacuum and the title complex precipitated by slow addition of diethylether. Complex 1j was filtered off on a gooch, washed with diethylether and dried under vacuum. 0.2027 g (yield 81percent) of the title complex 1j as a pale yellow solid was obtained. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, T = 298 K, ppm) delta: 2.11-2.61 (m, 4H, CH2P), 3.40 (s, 3H, OCH3), 4.33-4.42 (m, 2H, CH=CH), 7.32-7.53 (m, 16H, PPh), 7.79-7.85 (m, 4H, PPh). 13C{1H} NMR (CDCl3, T = 298 K, ppm selected peaks) delta: 26.7 (m CH2, CH2P), 50.5 (CH3, OCH3), 52.9 (m, CH, CH=CH), 173.7 (C, CO). 31P{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2, T = 298 K, ppm) delta: 39.0. IR (KBr, pellet, cm-1): 1683 (nCO). Anal. Calcd. for C32H32O4P2Pd: C 59.22, H 4.97. Found: C 59.11, H 5.03.

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,52522-40-4,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Canovese, Luciano; Scattolin, Thomas; Visentin, Fabiano; Santo, Claudio; Journal of Organometallic Chemistry; vol. 834; (2017); p. 10 – 21;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 72287-26-4,[1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 72287-26-4

c) N1-[2-phenyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-1-benzenesulfonamide. A mixture of the N1-(4-bromo-2-phenylbenzene)-1-benzenesulfonamide (0.388 g, 1.00 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (0.305 g, 1.20 mmol), potassium acetate (0.294 g, 3.00 mmol) and [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (25 mg, 0.030 mmol) in DMF (10 ml) was heated under an atmosphere of nitrogen at 100¡ã C. for 16.5 hours. The DMF was evaporated in vacuo and the residue purified by silica gel flash chromatography using methylene chloride/heptane 7:3 plus 2percent triethyl amine to provide N1-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-phenylbenzene]-1-benzenesulfonamide (0.135 g) as an oil. tR=23.13 min (RP-HPLC, 25-100percent acetonitrile-0.1percent TFA, 25 min); low resolution MS m/e 434 (M-H+)

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,[1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II),72287-26-4,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Patent; CALDERWOOD, DAVID; ARNOLD, LEE; MAZDIYASNI, HORMOZ; HIRST, GAVIN C.; DENG, BOJUAN B.; JOHNSTON, DAVID N.; RAFFERTY, PAUL; TOMETZKI, GERALD B.; TWIGGER, HELEN L.; MUNSCHAUER, RAINER; US2003/187001; (2003); A1;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

14871-92-2 A common heterocyclic compound, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: Silver tetrafluoroborate (AgBF4) (0.6 mmol) was dissolvedin methanol (7 mL); (2,2?-bipyridine) dichloropalladium(II)(Pd(Bpy)Cl2) (0.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL),and then, the solutions were stirred together at ambient temperature0.5 h. Following gravity filtration, solid 3-hydroxyflavonederivative (0.3 mmol) and triethylamine (0.7 mL)were added to the filtrate. The reaction mixture was stirredfor 0.5 h (2 h for the Fla-OMe). The corresponding bipyridinepalladium flavonolato salt was then recovered usingvacuum filtration and recrystallized in CH3OH/CH3CN solvent;remaining solvent was removed in a vacuum desiccator overnight.

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Han, Xiaozhen; Whitfield, Sarah; Cotten, Jacob; Transition Metal Chemistry; (2019);,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method