Category: 14871-92-2

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps,and cheap raw materials.14871-92-2,A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.14871-92-2

General procedure: Palladium(II) chloride (PdCl2), 2,2?-bipyridine (bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), thiourea (TU, 1), N-methylthiourea (meTU, 2), N-buthylthiourea (buTU, 3), N,N?-diethylthiourea (dietTU, 4) and N,N?-dibuthylthiourea (dibuTU, 5) were purchased as pure reagents at AG, from Sigma Aldrich. Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) was prepared by the reaction of palladium chloride with a slight excess of potassium chloride. The complexes [Pd(bipy)Cl2] and [Pd(phen)Cl2], were obtained by adding 1 mmol of the respective ligand to 0.326 g (1 mmol) of K2[PdCl4] suspended/dissolved in 40 mL of wet methanol under reflux for about 1 h. The precipitated crystalline powders were recovered by filtration and dried under vacuum for 2 h. 0.25 mmol of these complexes (83 and 89 mg, respectively) were then suspended again in a water/methanol mixture, whereupon 0.5 mmol of the respective thiourea (1-5) was added under reflux. After 1 h, clear yellow to orange solutions were obtained. These solutions were filtrated and the filtrates were kept for 3-5 days at room temperature for crystallization. As a result yellow-red crystals were obtained. The experimental yield of the products, based on Pd, was more than 50%. All the solvents, of analytical grade, were dried and deoxygenated before being used. Elemental analyses were performed at the Microanalytical Laboratory of Redox snc (Milano). Characterization details are extensively quoted in the supplementary material.

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it, (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II).

Reference£º
Article; Rotondo, Archimede; Barresi, Salvatore; Cusumano, Matteo; Rotondo, Enrico; Polyhedron; vol. 45; 1; (2012); p. 23 – 29;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 14871-92-2,14871-92-2

General procedure: Silver tetrafluoroborate (AgBF4) (0.6 mmol) was dissolvedin methanol (7 mL); (2,2?-bipyridine) dichloropalladium(II)(Pd(Bpy)Cl2) (0.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL),and then, the solutions were stirred together at ambient temperature0.5 h. Following gravity filtration, solid 3-hydroxyflavonederivative (0.3 mmol) and triethylamine (0.7 mL)were added to the filtrate. The reaction mixture was stirredfor 0.5 h (2 h for the Fla-OMe). The corresponding bipyridinepalladium flavonolato salt was then recovered usingvacuum filtration and recrystallized in CH3OH/CH3CN solvent;remaining solvent was removed in a vacuum desiccator overnight.

According to the analysis of related databases, 14871-92-2, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference£º
Article; Han, Xiaozhen; Whitfield, Sarah; Cotten, Jacob; Transition Metal Chemistry; (2019);,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

14871-92-2,A common heterocyclic compound, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: To a stirred suspension of [Pd(bpy)Cl2] (0.03 g, 0.1 mmol) or[Pd(phen)Cl2] (0.04 g, 0.1 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) a solution ofHhmbt (0.023 g, 0.1 mmol) in MeOH containing KOH (0.006 g,0.1 mmol; 10 mL) was added drop by drop with stirring. The reactionmixture was warmed for 48 h, upon which a yellow-orangeprecipitate was filtered off, washed with MeOH, Et2O and driedin vacuo.For[Pd(bpy)(hmbt)]Cl2H2O: Yield: 0.07 g (51%). ElementalAnal.: Calcd. C, 49.5; H, 4.3; N, 12.6; Pd, 19.1 (C23H24N5O3Pd);Found: C, 49.7; H, 4.2; N, 12.7; Pd, 19.1%. Conductivity data(103 M in DMF): KM = 84.0 ohm1. IR (cm1): m(CN), 1621;m(CO), 1251; m(N-N), 1141; m(Pd-O), 500; m(Pd-N), 459. Raman(cm1): m(CN), 1602; m(CO), 1251; m(N-N), 1141; m(Pd-O), 501;m(Pd-N), 460. 1H NMR (ppm): 8.00 (H(3), d, J = 6 Hz, 1H); 7.75(H(6), S, 1H); 7.86 (H(7), d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H); 7.73 (H(8), t, J = 5 Hz,1H); 7.69 (H(9), t, J = 5 Hz, 1H); 7.22 (H(10), d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H);2.50 (CH3, S, 3H). MS (m/z): 486.4 (Calcd. 486.4), 368.2 (Calcd.368.4), 292.4 (Calcd. 292.4), 262.4 (Calcd. 262.4), 156.3 (Calcd.156.0).For[Pd(phen)(hmbt)]ClH2O: Yield: 0.08 g (54%). ElementalAnal.: Calcd. C, 53.2; H, 3.9; N, 12.4; Pd, 18.7 (C25H22N5O2Pd);Found: C, 53.3; H, 4.0; N, 12.3; Pd, 18.6%. Conductivity data(103 M in DMF): KM = 81.0 ohm1. IR (cm1): m(CN), 1600;m(CO), 1252; m(N-N), 1138; m(Pd-O), 564; m(Pd-N), 495. Raman(cm1): m(CN), 1604; m(CO), 1252; m(N-N), 1139; m(Pd-O), 565;m(Pd-N), 495. 1H NMR (ppm): 7.96 (H(3), d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H); 7.30(H(6), S, 1H); 7.60 (H(7), d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H); 7.77 (H(8), t,J = 4.2 Hz, 1H); 7.73 (H(9), t, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H); 7.22 (H(10), d,J = 4.2 Hz, 1H); 2.50 (CH3, S, 3H). MS (m/z): 510.4 (Calcd. 510.4),286.4 (Calcd. 286.4), 180.6 (Calcd. 180.0).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Article; El-Asmy, Hala A.; Butler, Ian S.; Mouhri, Zhor S.; Jean-Claude, Bertrand J.; Emmam, Mohamed S.; Mostafa, Sahar I.; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1059; 1; (2014); p. 193 – 201;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

14871-92-2, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact.14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

The new bimetallic dinuclear complex, [{PdCl(bipy)}{l-(NH2(CH2)6H2N)}{PtCl(bipy)}]Cl(ClO4), was synthesized by modificationof the procedure reported in the literature [25]. The complex[PtCl2(bipy)] (100.0 mg, 0.236 mmol) was dissolved in DMF(10 cm3) and a solution of AgClO4 (49.1 mg, 0.236 mmol) in DMF(5 cm3) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight in the dark,at room temperature. The precipitate AgCl was removed by filtrationand the resulting pale yellow solution of [PtCl(bipy)(DMF)]ClO4 was kept in a refrigerator to cool down. A suspension of[PdCl2(bipy)] complex (73.5 mg, 0.220 mmol) in 10 cm3 of DMFwas heated with stirring at 303-313 K for about 30 min. After that,the solution of 1,6-diaminohexane (25.5 mg, 0.220 mmol) in 5 cm3DMF was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperaturefor 5 h in the dark. The filtrate [PtCl(bipy)(DMF)]ClO4was added to the resulting mixture. The clear yellow solutionwas stirred for 3 h at 323 K and then for 24 h at room temperature.The solution was then evaporated and the residue washed withether. A light yellow powder was obtained and left to dry in theair. Yield (63.8 mg, 62%). Anal. Calc. for PtPdCl4O4N6C26H32(FW = 935.88): C, 33.37; H, 3.45; N, 8.98. Found: C, 33.07; H,3.80; N, 8.73%. 1H NMR characterization (D2O, 200 MHz). 1H NMR(d, ppm): 1.35-1.50 (m, CH2 C3, C4), 1.60-1.80 (m, CH2 C2, C5),2.95-3.06 (m, CH2 C1, C6), 7.30-7.42 (d, CH H5/H50(1)), 7.45-7.60 (d, CH H5/H50(2)), 7.65-7.84 (m, CH H4/H40(1)), 8.05-8.15(m CH H4/H40(2)), 8.17-8.28 m, CH H3/H30(1)), 8.32-8.40 (m, CHH3/H30(2)), 8.42-8.48 (d CH H6/H60(1)), 8.50-8.58 (d CH H6/H60(2)). IR (KBr, 4000-300 cm1): 3438 (N-H stretch); 2853, 2927(CH2 stretch); 1610 (CN stretch); 1089 (perchlorate counterion); 765, 812 (N-H wagging) (Fig. S1).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles. 14871-92-2, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference£º
Article; Jovanovi?, Sne?ana; Petrovi?, Biljana; Petkovi?, Marijana; Bugar?i?, ?ivadin D.; Polyhedron; vol. 101; (2015); p. 206 – 214;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

In the chemical reaction process,reaction time,type of solvent,can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product.An updated downstream synthesis route of 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), as follows.14871-92-2

General procedure: To a stirred suspension of [Pd(bpy)Cl2] (0.03 g, 0.1 mmol) or[Pd(phen)Cl2] (0.04 g, 0.1 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) a solution ofHhmbt (0.023 g, 0.1 mmol) in MeOH containing KOH (0.006 g,0.1 mmol; 10 mL) was added drop by drop with stirring. The reactionmixture was warmed for 48 h, upon which a yellow-orangeprecipitate was filtered off, washed with MeOH, Et2O and driedin vacuo.For[Pd(bpy)(hmbt)]Cl2H2O: Yield: 0.07 g (51%). ElementalAnal.: Calcd. C, 49.5; H, 4.3; N, 12.6; Pd, 19.1 (C23H24N5O3Pd);Found: C, 49.7; H, 4.2; N, 12.7; Pd, 19.1%. Conductivity data(103 M in DMF): KM = 84.0 ohm1. IR (cm1): m(CN), 1621;m(CO), 1251; m(N-N), 1141; m(Pd-O), 500; m(Pd-N), 459. Raman(cm1): m(CN), 1602; m(CO), 1251; m(N-N), 1141; m(Pd-O), 501;m(Pd-N), 460. 1H NMR (ppm): 8.00 (H(3), d, J = 6 Hz, 1H); 7.75(H(6), S, 1H); 7.86 (H(7), d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H); 7.73 (H(8), t, J = 5 Hz,1H); 7.69 (H(9), t, J = 5 Hz, 1H); 7.22 (H(10), d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H);2.50 (CH3, S, 3H). MS (m/z): 486.4 (Calcd. 486.4), 368.2 (Calcd.368.4), 292.4 (Calcd. 292.4), 262.4 (Calcd. 262.4), 156.3 (Calcd.156.0).For[Pd(phen)(hmbt)]ClH2O: Yield: 0.08 g (54%). ElementalAnal.: Calcd. C, 53.2; H, 3.9; N, 12.4; Pd, 18.7 (C25H22N5O2Pd);Found: C, 53.3; H, 4.0; N, 12.3; Pd, 18.6%. Conductivity data(103 M in DMF): KM = 81.0 ohm1. IR (cm1): m(CN), 1600;m(CO), 1252; m(N-N), 1138; m(Pd-O), 564; m(Pd-N), 495. Raman(cm1): m(CN), 1604; m(CO), 1252; m(N-N), 1139; m(Pd-O), 565;m(Pd-N), 495. 1H NMR (ppm): 7.96 (H(3), d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H); 7.30(H(6), S, 1H); 7.60 (H(7), d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H); 7.77 (H(8), t,J = 4.2 Hz, 1H); 7.73 (H(9), t, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H); 7.22 (H(10), d,J = 4.2 Hz, 1H); 2.50 (CH3, S, 3H). MS (m/z): 510.4 (Calcd. 510.4),286.4 (Calcd. 286.4), 180.6 (Calcd. 180.0).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. 14871-92-2, We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Article; El-Asmy, Hala A.; Butler, Ian S.; Mouhri, Zhor S.; Jean-Claude, Bertrand J.; Emmam, Mohamed S.; Mostafa, Sahar I.; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1059; 1; (2014); p. 193 – 201;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps,and cheap raw materials.14871-92-2,A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.14871-92-2

To a yellow suspension containing 0.20 g (0.60 mmol) of [Pd(bpy)Cl2] in water (20 mL)was added 0.08 g (0.60 mmol) of HaptHCl. After the mixture was stirred at 50 C for 7 h, theresulting yellow solution was filtered. To the yellow filtrate was added an aqueous solution ofNaClO4 (2 M, 10 mL), followed by standing at room temperature for 1 d. The resulting yellowcrystals of [1](ClO4)4 suitable for X-ray analysis were collected by filtration. Yield: 0.32 g (87%).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it, (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II).

Reference£º
Article; Kouno, Masahiro; Miyashita, Yoshitaro; Yoshinari, Nobuto; Konno, Takumi; Chemistry Letters; vol. 44; 11; (2015); p. 1512 – 1514;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

In the chemical reaction process,reaction time,type of solvent,can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product.An updated downstream synthesis route of 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), as follows.14871-92-2

Solid [Pd(bpy)Cl2] (0.085 g, 0.25 mmol) was added to Hdahmp(0.04 g, 0.25 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL). Et3N (0.02 cm3, 0.20 mmol)was then added and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 48 h. Abrown precipitate was obtained which was filtered off, washedwith methanol and air-dried. Yield: 81%. Anal. Calc. for C14H13ClN6-OPdS: C, 36.9; Cl, 7.8; H, 2.9; N, 18.5; S, 7.0; Pd, 23.4. Found: C,37.1; Cl, 7.8; H, 2.8; N, 18.6; S, 7.2; Pd, 23.3%. Conductivity data(103 M in DMF): KM = 88.0 ohm1 cm2 mol1.

According to the analysis of related databases, 14871-92-2, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference£º
Article; El-Morsy, Fatema A.; Jean-Claude, Bertrand J.; Butler, Ian S.; El-Sayed, Shadia A.; Mostafa, Sahar I.; Inorganica Chimica Acta; vol. 423; PB; (2014); p. 144 – 155;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

In the chemical reaction process,reaction time,type of solvent,can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product.An updated downstream synthesis route of 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), as follows.14871-92-2

Mefenamic acid (0.40 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (15 mL) followed by the addition of KOH (0.40 mmol). After 60 min of stirring, the resulting solution was slowly added to an aqueous solution of [PdCl2(bipy)] (0.20 mmol). After 40 min of constant stirring, the yellow solid obtained was collected by filtration, washed with ethanol and dried in a desiccator with P4O10. The yield was 63%. Anal. Calc. for [Pd(C15H14NO2)2(bipy)] (%): C 64.6; H 4.88;N 7.54. Found: C 63.3; H 4.74; N 7.62. The complex is soluble inchloroform and insoluble in water and DMSO. As already observed for the Pd-tra complex, no single crystals were obtained to perform an X ray structural characterization. The [PdCl2(bipy)] complexused as a precursor in the synthesis of Pd-mef was synthesized as described in the literature [21].

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference£º
Article; Carvalho, Marcos A.; Arruda, Eduardo G.R.; Profirio, Daniel M.; Gomes, Alexandre F.; Gozzo, Fabio C.; Formiga, Andre L.B.; Corbi, Pedro P.; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1100; (2015); p. 6 – 13;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

The major producers of chemicals have been the Europe, Japan and China. Due to the growing call for a cleaner, greener environment, people will have to find innovative ways to maintain their relevance. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 14871-92-2,14871-92-2

Solid [Pd(bpy)Cl2] (0.166 g, 0.5 mmol) was added to dl-H2pa (0.064 g, 0.5 mmol) in ethanol (8 mL) containing triethyl amine (0.05 g, 0.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 72 h. The yellow-beige precipitate was filtered off, washed with ethanol and air-dried. Yield: 45%. Anal. Calcd. for C16ClH22N3O4Pd: C, 41.6; H, 4.8; N, 9.1; Cl, 7.7; Pd, 23.0%, Found: C, 41.5; H, 4.4; N, 9.0; Cl, 7.6; Pd, 23.1%. Conductivity data (10-3 M in DMF):LambdaM = 97.0 ohm-1. IR (cm-1): nu(NH) 3106; nuas(COO-) 1659; nus(COO-) 1411; nu(Pd-O) 521; nu(Pd-N) 471 cm-1. Raman: nuas(COO-) 1598; nus(COO-) 1402; delta(NH) 1560; nu(Pd-O) 529; nu(Pd-N) 450 cm-1; 1H NMR (d6-DMSO/TMS, ppm), 3.73 (d, H, Halpha); 2.50 (m, 2H, Hbeta); 2.07 (m, 2H, Hgamma); 1.30 (m, 2H, Hdelta); 3.45, 3.10 (m, 2H, Hepsilon); 13.19 (s, H, NH), ESI-MS: m/z, 816.7 {Pd(Hpa)(bpy)]2Cl}+, 780.7 {[Pd(bpy)(Hpa)]2}+, 390.0 [Pd(bpy)(Hpa)]+, 263.0 [Pd(bpy)]+., 14871-92-2

While traditionally a conservative industry, chemical producers will need to modernize their PR strategies to stay relevant.we look forward to future research findings about 14871-92-2.

Reference£º
Article; Alie El-Deen, Afaf A.; El-Askalany, Abd El-Monem E.; Halaoui, Ruba; Jean-Claude, Bertrand J.; Butler, Ian S.; Mostafa, Sahar I.; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1036; (2013); p. 161 – 167;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

14871-92-2,The major producers of chemicals have been the Europe, Japan and China. Due to the growing call for a cleaner, greener environment, people will have to find innovative ways to maintain their relevance. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 14871-92-2

General procedure: Silver tetrafluoroborate (AgBF4) (0.6 mmol) was dissolvedin methanol (7 mL); (2,2?-bipyridine) dichloropalladium(II)(Pd(Bpy)Cl2) (0.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL),and then, the solutions were stirred together at ambient temperature0.5 h. Following gravity filtration, solid 3-hydroxyflavonederivative (0.3 mmol) and triethylamine (0.7 mL)were added to the filtrate. The reaction mixture was stirredfor 0.5 h (2 h for the Fla-OMe). The corresponding bipyridinepalladium flavonolato salt was then recovered usingvacuum filtration and recrystallized in CH3OH/CH3CN solvent;remaining solvent was removed in a vacuum desiccatorovernight.[(PdII(Bpy)(3-Hydroxy-4?-methoxyFla)][BF4] complex1 Yield: 129 mg, 70% (orange crystals) Found: C, 50.51;H, 3.01; N, 4.52; Calcd for C26H19BF4N2O4Pd:C, 50.64;H, 3.11; N, 4.54. UV-Vis lambdamax (CH3CN/nm)(epsilon/M-1 cm-1) (444 (25 200); 1H NMR (CD3CN, 400 MHz): delta 7.92 (d,J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 7.85 (m, J = 21.9 Hz, 4H), 7.65 (t, J = 18.7,2H), 7.47 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.28 (t, J = 11.4 Hz, 1 H),7.19 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.13 (t, J = 13.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.66 (d,J = 8.1 Hz, 2 H); 13C NMR (CD3CN, 400 MHz): delta = 181.44,161.13, 153.96, 153.65, 152.62, 151.82, 150.65, 148.54,148.20, 140.94, 140.67, 138.01, 133.05, 129.37, 129.14,127.34, 127.27, 125.04, 124.44, 124.03, 123.10, 123.01,121.96, 121.73, 117.45, 115.53, 54.91 ppm. ESI MS: m/z(pos.) 529.04.

While traditionally a conservative industry, chemical producers will need to modernize their PR strategies to stay relevant.we look forward to future research findings about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II).

Reference£º
Article; Han, Xiaozhen; Whitfield, Sarah; Cotten, Jacob; Transition Metal Chemistry; (2019);,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method