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Electric Literature of 32005-36-0, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.32005-36-0, Name is Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium, molecular formula is C34H28O2Pd. In a article£¬once mentioned of 32005-36-0

Mechanistic Studies on a Cooperative NHC Organocatalysis/Palladium Catalysis System: Uncovering Significant Lessons for Mixed Chiral Pd(NHC)(PR3) Catalyst Design

A comprehensive investigation of the mechanism of the highly enantioselective Pd(PPh3)4/NHC-catalyzed annulation of vinyl benzoxazinanones and enals has been conducted. A study of reaction orders supports the postulated cooperative catalysis. Interestingly, a detailed investigation of the catalytically active palladium species pointed toward a dual role of the NHC acting as an organocatalyst and forming a novel mixed ligand Pd/NHC/phosphine complex. The catalytically active Pd/NHC/phosphine complex represents a new class of chiral palladium catalyst. Remarkably, phosphine plays a crucial role in this transformation. These complexes could be characterized by X-ray crystallographic analysis and employed as catalysts for the enantioselective [4 + 1] annulation reaction of vinyl benzoxazinones and sulfur ylides in good yields and good enantioselectivities.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Extended knowledge of 95464-05-4

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Synthetic Route of 95464-05-4, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.95464-05-4, Name is 1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(II)dichloride dichloromethane complex, molecular formula is C35H32Cl4FeP2Pd. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 95464-05-4

Direct synthesis of ester-containing indium homoenolate and its application in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling with aryl halide

An efficient method for the synthesis of ester-containing indium homoenolate via a direct insertion of indium into beta-halo ester in the presence of CuI/LiCl was described. The synthetic utility of the indium homoenolate was demonstrated by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling with aryl halides in DMA with wide functional group compatibility. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About Pd2(DBA)3

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TRI-AND BI-CYCLIC HETEROARYL HISTAMINE-3 RECEPTOR LIGANDS

Compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 or R2 is a tricyclic or bicyclic ring, each of which contains at least two heteroatoms, and R1, R2, R3, R3a, R3b, R4, R5, L, X, X’, Y, Y’, Z, and Z’ are as defined herein, are useful in treating conditions or disorders prevented by or ameliorated by histamine-3 receptor ligands. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the histamine-3 receptor ligands, methods for using such compounds and compositions, and a process for preparing compounds within the scope of formula (I).

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of 52409-22-0

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Synthesis and characterization of the fluorinated thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-based donor-acceptor polymers for organic solar cells

A new wide bandgap polymer (PC8TPD-F) has been synthesized via the Stille cross-coupling reaction between fluorine-substituted thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD) and 4,8-bis(5-hexylthiophen-2-yl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b]dithiophene (BDTT). For structural comparison, the nonfluorinated TPD-based BDTT polymer (PC8TPD) was also synthesized with the same polymerization. The number average molecular weights (Mn) of PC8TPD and PC8TPD-F were found to be 47,000 g/mol (? = 2.1) and 52,000 g/mol (? = 1.8) respectively. The HOMO levels of PC8TPD and PC8TPD-F were determined to be ?5.56 and?5.65 eV respectively. The inclusion of the fluorinated TPD unit lowers the polymer’s HOMO level. The SCLC mobilities of PC8TPD and PC8TPD-F were determined to be 1.5 ¡Á 10?4 and 2.1 ¡Á 10?4 cm2/V respectively. Polymer solar cell devices prepared with PC8TPD and PC8TPD-F as their active layers were found to exhibit power conversion efficiencies of 4.26% and 6.80% with open circuit voltages of 0.90 V and 0.95 V respectively.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

The important role of 52522-40-4

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Ferrocenyloxazoline-Derived Planar Chiral Palladacycles: C-H Activation, Transmetalation, and Reversal of Diastereoselectivity

Reinvestigation of the palladation of (S)-2-ferrocenyl-4-(methylethyl)oxazoline with Pd(OAc)2 in CH2Cl2 was found to proceed with a dr of 3.6:1 in favor of the resulting S,Sp palladacycle. A similar 4:1 dr was obtained using Na2PdCl4 in MeOH. As an alternative approach, highly diastereoselective lithiation (dr >100:1) and transmetalation were investigated. Addition of PdX2(COD) (X = Cl, Br) to (S,Rp)-2-lithio-1-(2?-(4?-methylethyl)oxazolinyl)ferrocene resulted in double halide substitution and formation of cis-(S,S,Sp,Sp)-bis[2-(2?-(4?-methylethyl)oxazolinyl)ferrocene-1-C,3?-N]palladium(II) (42% from X = Cl, 50% from X = Br). Selective monoprotodepalladation with HCl gave an S,Sp palladacycle containing a removable ferrocenyloxazoline ligand. Addition of PdCl2(MeCN)2 to mercuracycles in acetonitrile, themselves generated from Li-Hg transmetalation, followed by a brine wash gave (S,Sp)-di-mu-chlorobis[2-(2?-(4?-methylethyl)oxazolinyl)ferrocene-1-C,3?-N]dipalladium(II) as a single diastereoisomer in high yield. The alternative S,Rp diastereoisomer was obtained in the same way by use of a deuterium blocking group to reverse lithiation diastereoselectivity.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about 14871-92-2

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Toppled molecular-domino sets by self-assembly of self-assembly: The pi-polymers

A series of designed binuclear palladium(II)-based self-assemblies, [Pd2(en)2(L)2](NO3)4, 1a; [Pd2(tmeda)2(L)2](NO3)4, 2a; [Pd2(bpy)2(L)2](NO3) 4, 3a; and [Pd2(phen)2(L)2](NO 3)4, 4a, are synthesized. These complexes are obtained in good to excellent yields by equimolar combination of the nonchelating bidentate ligand bis(4-pyridylmethyl)piperazine, L, with the corresponding cis-protected palladium(II) component, that is, Pd(N-N)(NO3)2, under suitable reaction conditions. The cis-protecting N-N units used are ethylenediamine (en), tetramethylethylenediamine (tmeda), 2,2?-bipyridyl (bpy), and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen). The complexes 1a-4a are well-characterized by 1H NMR, H-H COSY, and HSQC, and the molecular compositions have been established by ESI-MS. The molecular structures are confirmed for the complexes [Pd2(tmeda)2(L) 2](ClO4)4, 2b; [Pd2(bpy) 2(L)2](ClO4)4, 3b; and [Pd 2(phen)2(L)2](NO3)4, 4a, by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. In the cases of the complexes 3b and 4a, the crystal packing diagrams display a unique one-dimensional predefined organization of molecules by intermolecular pi-pi interactions using the strategically located pi-surfaces of the cis-protecting units. This organization resembles a set of toppled dominos. A given set exhibits further interactions with the neighboring sets in the packing pattern that are influenced by the nature of the N-N moiety, for example, bpy or phen. However, no such arrangement is observed in the case of the complex 2b due to the lack of a pi-surface at the cis-protecting moiety.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of 32005-36-0

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Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Palladium Fluoroenolate Complexes

Cross-coupling reactions of aryl groups with alpha-fluoro carbonyl compounds catalyzed by palladium complexes have been reported, but palladium fluoroenolate intermediates relevant to such reactions have not been isolated or even detected previously. We report the synthesis, structural characterization, and reactivity of a series of C-bound arylpalladium fluoroenolate complexes ligated by monophosphines and bisphosphines. DPPF-ligated arylpalladium fluoroenolate complexes (DPPF = 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene) derived from a monofluoroester, a difluoroester, difluoroamides, and difluoroacetonitrile underwent reductive elimination in high yields. Reductive elimination was faster from complexes containing less electron-withdrawing fluoroenolate groups and longer Pd-C(enolate) bonds than from complexes containing more electron-withdrawing fluoroenolate groups and shorter Pd-C(enolate) bonds. The rates of reductive elimination from these C-bound fluoroenolate complexes were significantly faster than those of the analogous trifluoromethyl complexes.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

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CYCLOCARBAMATE DERIVATIVE AS PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR MODULATORS

This invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 may be single substituents or fused to form spirocyclic or hetero-spirocyclic rings; R3 is H, OH, NH2, C1 to C6 alkyl, substituted C1 to C6 alkyl, C3 to C6 alkenyl, substituted C1 to C6 alkenyl, alkynyl, or substituted alkynyl, CORC; RC is H, C1 to C 3 alkyl, substituted C1 to C3 alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, C1 to C3 alkoxy, substituted C1 to C 3 alkoxy, C1 to C3 aminoalkyl, or substituted C1 to C3 aminoalkyl; R4 is H, halogen, CN, NO2, C1 to C6 alkyl, substituted C1 to C6 alkyl, alkynyl, or substituted alkynyl, C1 to C6 alkoxy, substituted C1 to C6 alkoxy, amino, C1 to C6 aminoalkyl, or substituted C1 to C6 aminoalkyl; and R5 is selected from a trisubstituted benzene ring of a five or six membered ring with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms from the group including O, S, SO, SO 2 or NR6 and containing one or two independent substituents from the group including H, halogen, CN, NO 2, amino, and C1 to C3 alky, C1 to C3 alkoxy, C1 to C3 aminoalkyl, CORF, or NRGCORF; or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods using the compounds as antagonists of the progesterone receptor.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 21797-13-7

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Light-triggered guest uptake and release by a photochromic coordination cage

A guiding light is sufficient to switch back and forth between the flexible and the stretched, rigid form of a self-assembled coordination cage based on two square-planar-coordinated PdII ions and four ligands with a photochromic dithienylethene (DTE) backbone. The light-driven interconversion is clean and reversible and allows to control the encapsulation and release of the guest [B12F12]2-. Copyright

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

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Multimetallic arrays: Symmetrical bi-, tri- and tetrametallic complexes based on the group 10 metals and the functionalisation of gold nanoparticles with nickel-phosphine surface units

Homobimetallic complexes of nickel, palladium and platinum, [(L 2M)2(S2CNC4H8NCS 2)]2+, are formed on reaction of the piperazine bis(dithiocarbamate) linker, KS2CNC4H8NCS 2K, with [MCl2L2] (M = Ni, L2 = dppe, dppf; M = Pd, L2 = dppf; M = Pt, L = PEt3, PMePh2, PPh3, L2 = dppf). [{Pd(C,N-C 6H4CH2NMe2)}2(S 2CNC4H8NCS2)] can be obtained in the same way. On reaction of [MCl2L2] (M = Pd, Pt) with the zwitterion S2CNC4H8NH2, a symmetrisation process occurs to yield a mixture of the complexes [M(S 2CNC4H8NH2)L2] 2+ and [(L2M)2(S2CNC 4H8NCS2)]2+. However, the monometallic complexes [L2Ni(S2CNC4H 8NH2)]2+ (L2 = dppe, dppf) and [(L2Ni)2(S2CNC4H8NCS 2)]2+ can be prepared without ready symmetrisation. Starting from the previously reported [(dppm)Ru(S2CNC 4H8NH2)]2+, the heterotrimetallic products [(dppm)Ru(S2CNC4H8NCS 2)M(dppf)]2+ (M = Pd, Pt) can be prepared without symmetrisation occurring. The crystal structures of five complexes are reported. The metalla-dithiocarbamate complexes [L2Ni(S2CNC 4H8NCS2)] (L2 = dppe, dppf) were used to functionalise the surface of gold nanoparticles by the displacement of a citrate shell to yield NiAu and FeNiAu materials.

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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method